[Hanstvo]

http://www.otrok.ru/medbook/listfarm/enures.htm
В норме контроль над мочевым пузырем развивается постепенно в течение первых 1,5 лет жизни, и на его формирование влияют особенности нейромышечной системы, когнитивной (мыслительной) функции, социально-экономические факторы, обучение пользоваться туалетом (в последнее десятилетие распространяется «памперсный энурез», обусловленный отсутствием навыка сдерживать мочеиспускание) и возможно, генетические факторы (у 75% больных родственники страдали энурезом). Нарушения одного или более из этих факторов могут вызвать задержку в развитии ребенка и собственно способности удерживать мочеиспускание, т.е. приводить к возникновению энуреза. Этим заболеванием страдают чаще мальчики, чем девочки.

Hanstvo добавил(а) [date]1335336346[/date]:

http://www.wetbuster.com/parents_good.htm

Use of diapers for bedwetting protection is one way to avoid having to deal with wet sheets, plastic mattress covers, etc. But at the recent annual meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Nov. 4, 2003, approximately 300 pediatricians and nurses in a seminar on bedwetting were asked how they felt about diapers as a way to deal with bedwetting. Only 15% of the pediatricians and nurses recommended diapers to their patients for management of bedwetting. Eighty-five percent (85%) of the pediatricians and nurses, as well as the seminar chairman, Allison Schonwald, MD of Harvard Medical School, felt that diapers were not a good idea for kids with bedwetting because diapers, "give the wrong message", namely that it is okay to wet at night and not get up and use the toilet. It was felt by most of the pediatricians and nurses, as well as the seminar chairman, that use of diapers, "may prolong wetting."

Use of diapers may have also other risks. Evidence is now appearing that emotional attraction to diapers and diaper "fetish" are quite common in children and teens and may actually be causes of new, recurrent, and prolonged nighttime wetting and daytime wetting. Also, infertility and even testicular cancer may be a result of diaper use. (See "Diapers: Are they a good idea?" below.)